Single Spring Seals are mechanical seals that use one large coil spring to maintain contact between the rotating and stationary seal faces. They are widely used in pumps and rotating equipment handling clean or moderately contaminated fluids due to their simple design, reliability, and cost-effectiveness.
Key Features
Single heavy-duty coil spring design Simple construction and easy installation Self-adjusting for wear of seal faces Suitable for low to moderate pressure applications Cost-effective sealing solution Reliable performance in general services
Main Components
Rotary Seal Face — rotates with the shaft Stationary Seal Face — fixed to the housing Single Coil Spring — provides closing force Metal Parts (Drive Collar & Retainer) — transmit torque Elastomers (O-rings / Rubber parts) — secondary sealing
How It Works
The single spring applies axial force that presses the rotating face against the stationary face. A thin lubricating film of fluid forms between the faces, preventing leakage while reducing friction and wear.
Advantages
Low cost and easy maintenance Fewer parts → lower failure risk Good for clean liquids Compact and lightweight design Widely available and interchangeable
Typical Applications
Water pumps Domestic and industrial pumping systems Oil transfer pumps Light chemical handling HVAC systems Agriculture irrigation pumps